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A quantum mechanics problem Schrdinger's equation in the absence of a potential is 2m22=E where is Planck's constant divided by 2,m is the mass, E
A quantum mechanics problem Schrdinger's equation in the absence of a potential is 2m22=E where is Planck's constant divided by 2,m is the mass, E is the energy, and is the wavefunction. Consider a particle confined in a sphere of radius a. ("Confined" means that the wavefunction vanishes at r=a.) (a) Determine the possible values of the energy E, considering only states with no dependence on the azimuthal angle . Also write down the corresponding states (i.e. wavefunctions). Note: Your answer will involve zeros of spherical Bessel functions. (b) Now consider only states with no dependence on the polar angle . Write down all values of the energy. You are given that the lowest energy state, which has energy E=Emin, is in this sector, i.e. has no angular dependence. What is Emin ? Note: We are not dealing with superpositions in this question. We are interested in individual quantum states, which are specified by a value for l (which is called the angular momentum quantum number since the square of the angular momentum of the particle is 2l(l+1)) and a zero of the spherical Bessel function jl(x)
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