Question
A recent 10-year study conducted by a research team at the Great Falls Medical School was conducted to assess how age, systolic blood pressure, and
A recent 10-year study conducted by a research team at the Great Falls Medical School was conducted to assess how age, systolic blood pressure, and smoking relate to the risk of strokes. Assume that the following data are from a portion of this study. Risk is interpreted as the probability (times 100) that the patient will have a stroke over the next 10-year period. For the smoking variable, define a dummy variable with 1 indicating a smoker and 0 indicating a nonsmoker.
Risk | Age | Systolic Blood Pressure | Smoker |
---|---|---|---|
12 | 57 | 152 | No |
24 | 67 | 163 | No |
13 | 58 | 155 | No |
56 | 86 | 177 | Yes |
28 | 59 | 196 | No |
51 | 76 | 189 | Yes |
18 | 56 | 155 | Yes |
31 | 78 | 120 | No |
37 | 80 | 135 | Yes |
15 | 78 | 98 | No |
22 | 71 | 152 | No |
36 | 70 | 173 | Yes |
15 | 67 | 135 | Yes |
48 | 77 | 209 | Yes |
15 | 60 | 199 | No |
36 | 82 | 119 | Yes |
8 | 66 | 166 | No |
34 | 80 | 125 | Yes |
3 | 62 | 117 | No |
37 | 59 | 207 | Yes |
(a)Develop an estimated regression equation that relates risk of a stroke to the person's age, blood pressure, and whether the person is a smoker. (Let x1 represent age, x2 represent blood pressure, x3 represent whether the person is a smoker, and y represent risk. Round your numerical values to four decimal places.)
=____________
(b)Is smoking a significant factor in the risk of a stroke? Explain. Use a = 0.05 level of significance.Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
p-value = ____________
(c)What is the probability of a stroke over the next 10 years for Art Speen, a 65-year-old smoker who has a systolic blood pressure of 195? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
__________
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