Question
A sportswriter wished to see if a football filled with helium travels farther, on average, than a football filled with air. To test this, the
A sportswriter wished to see if a football filled with helium travels farther, on average, than a football filled with air. To test this, the writer used 18 adult male volunteers. These volunteers were randomly divided into two groups of nine participants each. Group 1 kicked a football filled with helium to the recommended pressure. Group 2 kicked a football filled with air to the recommended pressure. The mean yardage for group 1 was= 30 yards with a standard deviations1= 8 yards. The mean yardage for group 2 was= 26 yards with a standard deviations2= 6 yards. Assume the two groups of kicks are independent. Let1and2represent the mean yardage we would observe for the entire population represented by the volunteers if all members of this population kicked, respectively, a helium-filled and an air-filled football. Assume that two sampletprocedures are safe to use.
Based on the 99% confidence interval for1-2, the sportswriter should conclude that there is:
A) statistically significant evidence at a 1% significance level that, on average, footballs filled with helium will travel farther when kicked than footballs filled with air.
B) statistically significant evidence at a 1% significance level that, on average, footballs filled with helium will travel the same distance when kicked as footballs filled with air.
C) statistically significant evidence at a 1% significance level that, on average, footballs filled with air will travel farther when kicked than footballs filled with helium.
D)no statistically significant evidence, at a 1% significance level, of any difference in the average distance that footballs filled with helium and footballs filled with air will travel when kicked.
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