Question
A study was undertaken to see how accurate food labeling for calories on food that is considered reduced calorie.The group measured the amount of calories
A study was undertaken to see how accurate food labeling for calories on food that is considered "reduced calorie".The group measured the amount of calories for each item of food and then found the percent difference between measured and labeled food. The group also looked at food that was nationally advertised, regionally distributed, or locally prepared.The data is in the following table ("Calories datafile," 2013).
Table:Percent Differences Between Measured and Labeled Food
National Advertised
2, -28, -6, 8, 6, -1, 10, 13, 15, -4, -4, -18, 10, 5, 3, -7, 3, -0.5, -10, 6
Regionally Distributed
41, 46, 2, 25, 39, 16.5, 17, 28, -3, 14, 34, 42
Locally Prepared
15, 60, 250, 145, 6, 80, 95, 3
Do the data indicate that at least two of the mean percent differences between the three groups are different?Test at the 10% level.
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Letx1= percent difference of calories between measured and labeled reduced calorie food that is nationally advertised
Letx2= percent difference of calories between measured and labeled reduced calorie food that is regionally distributed
Letx3= percent difference of calories between measured and labeled reduced calorie food that is prepared locally.
Let1= mean percent difference of calories between measured and labeled reduced calorie foods that are nationally advertised
Let2= mean percent difference of calories between measured and labeled reduced calorie foods that are regionally distributed
Let3= mean percent difference of calories between measured and labeled reduced calorie foods that are prepared locally.
(i)Which of the following statements correctly defines the null hypothesisHO?
A.None of the three mean percentage differences are equal
B.At least two of the mean percentage differences are not equal
C.At least two of the mean percentage differences are equal
D.All three mean percentage differences are equal
Let1= mean percent difference of calories between measured and labeled reduced calorie foods that are nationally advertised
Let2= mean percent difference of calories between measured and labeled reduced calorie foods that are regionally distributed
Let3= mean percent difference of calories between measured and labeled reduced calorie foods that are prepared locally.
(ii)Which of the following statements correctly defines the alternative hypothesisHA?
A.None of the three mean percentage differences are equal
B.At least two of the mean percentage differences are not equal
C.At least two of the mean percentage differences are equal
D.All three mean percentage differences are equal
(iii)Enter the level of significanceused for this test:
(iii)Calculate sample mean and sample standard deviation for sample percent differences between measured and labeled food that is advertised nationally.
(v)Calculate sample mean and sample standard deviation for for sample percent differences between measured and labeled food that is distributed regionally.
(vi)Calculate sample mean and sample standard deviation for sample percent differences between measured and labeled food that is prepared locally.
(vii)DetermineFratio test statistic and corresponding p-value.
(viii)Comparing p-value andvalue, which is the correct decision to make for this hypothesis test?
A.AcceptHA
B.Fail to rejectHo
C.AcceptHo
D.RejectHo
(ix)Select the statement that most correctly interprets the result of this test:
A.The result is not statistically significant at .10 level of significance.Sufficient evidence exists to support the claim that at least two of the mean percent differences between the three groups are different.
B.The result is statistically significant at .10 level of significance.There is not enough evidence to support the claim that at least two of the mean percent differences between the three groups are different.
C.The result is statistically significant at .10 level of significance.Sufficient evidence exists to support the claim that at least two of the mean percent differences between the three groups are different.
D.The result is not statistically significant at .10 level of significance.There is not enough evidence to support the claimthat at least two of the mean percent differences between the three groups are different.
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