a) Subjective relativism and ethical egoism are similar in the sense that both theories allow an individual to put himself or herself first in determining the right action to take in a particular situation. Identify how the two theories derive the rules in different ways. (5 marks)

b) Both divine command theory and Kantianism are objective, holding that right and wrong can be expressed in rules that are true for all people at all times in history. Identify how the two theories derive the rules in different ways. (5 marks)