Question
A town is considering increasing the number of policemen in an effort to reduce crime. A survey was conducted in other towns of similar sizes
A town is considering increasing the number of policemen in an effort to reduce crime. A survey was conducted in other towns of similar sizes to determine the relationship between the number of policemen and number of crimes reported. A random sample of eight towns was selected and the information gathered is shown in Table 6.33
Town | Number of policemen | Number of crimes |
A | 8 | 17 |
B | 10 | 13 |
C | 18 | 5 |
D | 20 | 4 |
E | 10 | 7 |
F | 5 | 21 |
G | 4 | 19 |
H | 5 | 6 |
Table 6.33 Relationship between number of policemen and number of crimes reported
( a ) Plot a scatter diagram.
( b ) Compute the product moment correlation coefficient and explain its value.
( c ) Obtain a linear regression line using the least squares method.
( d ) Interpret the slope in the linear regression line obtained in ( c ).
( e ) Estimate the number of crimes if there were twelve policemen in a town.
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