a) under the law, contracts by minors are void. Discuss the rule and its exceptions with reference to the Contracts Act 1950 and decided cases.

b) An agency may arise from certain circumstances. Discuss how an agency by ratification can be created.

c) Arjan contracts with Wan whereby he agrees to sell one ton of sand for rm1000 after being granted a permit to do so. Discuss whether the transaction comes within the contract of sale of goods.