Question
A wedding reception has exactly 2n guests. There are n children and n adults. Each guest writes the name of their preferred dance partners on
A wedding reception has exactly 2n guests. There are n children and n adults. Each guest writes the
name of their preferred dance partners on a piece of paper (allowed more than one!). A couple will dance
together if and only if they each chose the other person as their preferred dance partner. For example, if
Carol wants to dance with Bob and Bob wants to dance with Carol, then they will dance. Suppose children
like to chance with children, so the chance that any child selects another child as a dance parter is 1=2. A
child selects any adult as a dance partner with probability 1=10. On the other hand, adults like to dance
with adults. The chance that any adult selects another adult as a dance partner is 1=4. The chance that
an adult selects a child as a dance parter is only 1=20. Determine the expected number of dances that
take place at the reception. Next, repeat the process assuming each guest is only allowed to select exactly
one partner. Children will select among all guests equally, and adults will select an adult twice as often
as they select a child.
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