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A wetted - wall column is used to recover ammonia from flue - gas by absorption with water. Unfortunately, the gas phase contains significant amount
A wettedwall column is used to recover ammonia from fluegas by absorption with water. Unfortunately, the gas phase contains significant amount of CO and other gases which can also dissolve in water. Thus, a solid polymer membrane mm thick is used in between the liquid and gas phase to selectively permeate only NHcomponent A The bulk gas and liquid phase compositions are measured to be yAb and xAb mole NH respectively. points Let the mole fraction of NH in solid polymer phase be zi akin to xi and yi in liquid and gas phase respectively. The equilibrium relation between gas and polymer phase is given by z y and between liquid and polymer phase by z x Mass transfer through a membrane is given by the permeability equation: N Pdzdl where, N is the molar flux of the diffusing species, P is the permeability kmolms and l is the thickness of the membrane. The temperature is K and the total pressure is atm. of the total resistance to mass transfer is found to be in the solid polymer phase while resistance to mass transfer is negligible in the gas phase. Calculate a steadystate flux of ammonia in the column NA b overall mass transfer coefficient based on gas phase KY c individual film coefficients kx ky kz and d interfacial concentrations xAi yAi zAG,i zAL,i zAG,i and zAL,i refer to the interfacial concentrations of ammonia between the polymer and the gas, and the polymer and water respectively. Interfacial concentrations lie on the equilibrium lines. Hint: the film coefficient for the solid polymer phase is defined as follows, kz NAzAGi zAL,i
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