(a) With not more than 300 words, examine why Malaysia missed its 2020 targets to divert 40% of waste from landfills and increase recycling rates to 22%. (10 marks)

b) Why aren’t Malaysian recycling? Evaluate any TWO (2) causing factors. (10 marks)

c) Refer to the article, analyze any TWO (2) strategies suggested by the authors to address the solid waste management challenges faced in Malaysia. (10 marks)

d) Illustrate a suitable market-based instrument that can be adopted by the Malaysian government to reduce the municipal solid waste generation in Malaysia with the aid of a diagram. (10 marks)