ABC and CVP Analysis: Multiple Products

Good Scent, Inc., produces two colognes: Rose and Violet. Of the two, Rose is more popular. Data concerning the two products follow:

	Rose	Violet
Expected sales (in cases)	47,000	9,400
Selling price per case	$103	$81
Direct labor hours	32,050	5,900
Machine hours	9,600	2,500
Receiving orders	50	22
Packing orders	105	47
Material cost per case	$51	$41
Direct labor cost per case	$10	$6

The company uses a conventional costing system and assigns overhead costs to products using direct labor hours. Annual overhead costs follow. They are classified as fixed or variable with respect to direct labor hours.

	Fixed		Variable
Direct labor benefits	$		$189,750
Machine costs	208,500*		227,700
Receiving department	227,000
Packing department	124,500
Total costs	$560,000		$417,450

^* All depreciation

Required:

1. Using the conventional approach, compute the number of cases of Rose and the number of cases of Violet that must be sold for the company to break even. In your computations, round variable unit cost to the nearest cent and round the number of break-even packages to the nearest whole number.

Break-even cases of Rose	blank 1 cases
Break-even cases of Violet	blank 2 cases

2. Using an activity-based approach, compute the number of cases of each product that must be sold for the company to break even. In your computations, round all computed amounts to the nearest cent and round the number of break-even packages to the nearest whole number.

Break-even cases of Rose	blank 3 cases
Break-even cases of Violet	blank 4 cases