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ABC Company Balance Sheet December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Assets (in no particular order): Cash 100,000 $120,000 Property, Plant and Equipment 680,000 620,000 Accumulated
ABC Company | |||||||
Balance Sheet | |||||||
December 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||
Assets (in no particular order): | |||||||
Cash | 100,000 | $120,000 | |||||
Property, Plant and Equipment | 680,000 | 620,000 | |||||
Accumulated Depreciation | (140,000) | (100,000) | |||||
Accounts Receivable | 120,000 | 140,000 | |||||
Inventory | 300,000 | 260,000 | |||||
Prepaid Rent | 8,000 | 7,500 | |||||
Long-term Investments | 204,340 | 180,000 | |||||
1,272,340 | $1,227,500 | ||||||
Liabilities (in no particular order): | |||||||
Accounts Payable | 120,000 | 210,000 | |||||
Bonds Payable | 387,700 | 509,500 | |||||
Wages Payable | 10,000 | 8,500 | |||||
Income Tax Payable | 30,000 | 25,500 | |||||
Equity | |||||||
Common Stock | 300,000 | 250,000 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 424,640 | 224,000 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | 1,272,340 | 1,227,500 | |||||
Income Statement | |||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 | |||||||
Sales | $ 1,200,000 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | 700,000 | ||||||
Gross profit | 500,000 | ||||||
Selling expenses | 120,000 | ||||||
Administrative expenses | 60,000 | ||||||
Income from operations | 320,000 | ||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): | |||||||
Interest expense | (11,000) | ||||||
Gain on sale of investments | 6,200 | ||||||
Income before tax | 315,200 | ||||||
Income tax | 94,560 | ||||||
Net income | $ 220,640 | ||||||
Additional information: | |||||||
1) Long-term investments totaling $30,000 were sold for $36,200, resulting in a gain of $6,200. Additional investments were purchased for $54,340. | |||||||
2) Bonds totaling $121,800 were redeemed at face value. | |||||||
3) Depreciation is included in selling and administrative expenses and because no property, plant and equipment was sold, the depreciation can be derived from the balance sheet. | |||||||
4) The change in retained earnings includes both net income and dividends. |
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Using vertical analysis on the income statement for 2020, what percentage would be attributed to net income (i.e. what is net profit margin)?
41.7%
18.4%
17.3%
100%
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