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ABC Company has the following financial information for 2018: Total current assets: $2,200,000 Total current liabilities: $1,200,000 Cash: $300,000 Inventory: $1,000,000 Accounts Receivable: $800,000 Accounts

ABC Company has the following financial information for 2018:

  • Total current assets: $2,200,000
  • Total current liabilities: $1,200,000
  • Cash: $300,000
  • Inventory: $1,000,000
  • Accounts Receivable: $800,000
  • Accounts Payable: $500,000
  • Net sales is $10,000,000
  • Variable cost (VCR) is 30% of sales
  • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) at 40% of sales
  • Average daily cash flow $27,000
  • Standard deviation of cash flow is $40,000
  • Its ROE is 25%
  • Total earnings of $500,000, dividend payout of $150,000.
  • Its cost of capital is 7%
  • Line of credit available: $500,000
  • Its credit terms from supplier is Net 35 (DPO)
  • Its credit terms to customer is Net 45 (DSO)
  • Expenses for credit administration and collection is 5% of sales EXP(.05/CP)
  • Daily interest rate (i) is 7%/365
  • Collection period for sale is 45 days (CP)

It makes the following forecast for 2019:

  • Revenues increase by 10% from 2018 level;
  • Receivables will be 8% of revenues;
  • Inventory will equal to 10% of revenues;
  • Payables are expected at 5% of revenues.

6. ABC firm receives an invoice of $1,000,000 from a supplier with the terms 2/10, net 45. It will receive 2% discount if paying by the 10th day, or pay the full amount by the 45th. Day. ABC firm has a cost of capital of 7%.

Using the PV of trade terms, evaluate if it should take the discount.

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