Question
ABC Company is considering the purchase of a new forklift for its flourishing roofing business. The key parameters of the three forklifts under scrutiny (Alpha,
ABC Company is considering the purchase of a new forklift for its flourishing roofing business. The key parameters of the three forklifts under scrutiny (Alpha, Beta and Gamma) are provided below.
Parameters | Alpha | Beta | Gamma |
Initial Cost($) | 400,000 | 500,000 | 550,000 |
Revenues ($) | 230,000 at EOY1 Decreasing by 1% annually thereafter | 300,000 at EOY1 increasing by 1000 annually thereafter | 330,000 at EOY1 decreasing by 1500 annually thereafter |
Operating Costs ($) | 105,000 at EOY1 increasing by 2% annually thereafter | 214,000 annually | 223,000 at EOY1 increasing by 1000 annually thereafter |
End-of life salvage value | -10,000 | 10,000 | 25,000 |
Useful life (years) | 5 | 10 | 10 |
Industry Standard = 4 years | MARR = 10% | EOY = End of year |
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8. Based on the simple payback method, Betas project balance after 2 years (rounded to the nearest $100) is a) $-327,000; b) $-307,000; c) $-249,900; d) $54,900.
9. Based on the discounted payback method, Gammas recovery period (to the nearest half or full year) is a) 7.0 years; b) 7.5; c) 8.5; d) 9.5.
10. Based on the discounted payback method, Alphas project balance after 2 years (rounded to the nearest $100) is a) $-225,900; b) $-204,300; c) $65,000; d) $100,800.
11. Based on the discounted payback method, Gammas project balance after 3 years (rounded to the nearest $100) is a) $-445,200; b) $-385,600; c) $-195,700; d) $115,900.
12. Betas benefit/cost (B/C) ratio (second decimal; no rounding) is a) 0.98; b) 1.03; c) 1.10; d) 1.12.
13. Gammas benefit/cost (B/C) ratio (second decimal; no rounding) is a) 0.98; b) 1.03; c) 1.05; d) 1.12.
14. The incremental B/C ratio (second decimal; no rounding) between Alpha and Beta is a) 0.92; b) 0.98; c) 1.02; d) 1.05.
15. The incremental B/C ratio (second decimal; no rounding) between Beta and Gamma is a) 0.95; b) 1.01; c) 1.03; d) 1.11
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