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ABC Corporation, a manufacturer of electronic components, has provided the following information for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023: Initial Balances and Transactions: The
ABC Corporation, a manufacturer of electronic components, has provided the following information for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023:
- Initial Balances and Transactions:
- The company started the year with cash of $50,000, accounts receivable of $80,000, inventory of $120,000, accounts payable of $60,000, and common stock of $190,000.
- On January 15, ABC Corporation purchased raw materials worth $50,000 on credit.
- On February 10, they paid $20,000 towards accounts payable.
- On March 5, they sold products for $100,000 on credit, with a cost of goods sold (COGS) amounting to $70,000.
- Adjusting Entries:
- Depreciation expense for the year was $10,000.
- Accrued wages at year-end were $5,000.
- Prepaid insurance of $3,000 expired during the year.
- Additional Information:
- Collected $75,000 from accounts receivable.
- Paid utilities and rent expenses totaling $8,000.
- Declared and paid dividends of $5,000.
Tasks:
- Journal Entries:
- Prepare the journal entries for each of the transactions and adjusting entries mentioned above.
- Trial Balance:
- Prepare a trial balance before and after the adjusting entries.
- Financial Statements:
- Prepare the income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet for the year ending December 31, 2023.
- Analysis:
- Calculate the following ratios:
- Current Ratio
- Quick Ratio
- Gross Profit Margin
- Net Profit Margin
- Calculate the following ratios:
- Based on these ratios, provide an analysis of ABC Corporation's financial health.
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