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ABC Corporation, a manufacturer of electronic components, has provided the following information for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023: Initial Balances and Transactions: The

ABC Corporation, a manufacturer of electronic components, has provided the following information for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023:

  1. Initial Balances and Transactions:
    • The company started the year with cash of $50,000, accounts receivable of $80,000, inventory of $120,000, accounts payable of $60,000, and common stock of $190,000.
    • On January 15, ABC Corporation purchased raw materials worth $50,000 on credit.
    • On February 10, they paid $20,000 towards accounts payable.
    • On March 5, they sold products for $100,000 on credit, with a cost of goods sold (COGS) amounting to $70,000.
  1. Adjusting Entries:
    • Depreciation expense for the year was $10,000.
    • Accrued wages at year-end were $5,000.
    • Prepaid insurance of $3,000 expired during the year.
  1. Additional Information:
    • Collected $75,000 from accounts receivable.
    • Paid utilities and rent expenses totaling $8,000.
    • Declared and paid dividends of $5,000.

Tasks:

  1. Journal Entries:
    • Prepare the journal entries for each of the transactions and adjusting entries mentioned above.
  1. Trial Balance:
    • Prepare a trial balance before and after the adjusting entries.
  1. Financial Statements:
    • Prepare the income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet for the year ending December 31, 2023.
  1. Analysis:
    • Calculate the following ratios:
      • Current Ratio
      • Quick Ratio
      • Gross Profit Margin
      • Net Profit Margin
  2. Based on these ratios, provide an analysis of ABC Corporation's financial health.

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