Question
ABC Inc. produces a single product and manufactured 20,000 units and sold 10,000 units last year. ABC had a practical production capacity of 20,000 units
ABC Inc. produces a single product and manufactured 20,000 units and sold 10,000 units last year. ABC had a practical production capacity of 20,000 units per year. The company budgeted the following overhead costs for the year:
Indirect Factory Wages: $140,000
Factory Utilities: $40,000
Factory Depreciation: $10,000
Direct manufacturing costs per unit are $40. The company uses an activity-based costing system which compiles costs into 3 cost pools, machining, milling and assembly. The costs allocated to these activity cost pools break down as follows:
Usage:
Cost: Machining Milling Assembly
Indirect Factory Wages: 50% 30% 20%
Factory Utilities: 40% 40% 20%
Factory Depreciation: 10% 90% 0%
The following cost drivers are used for each of the following activity cost pools:
- Machining: Machine Hours
- Milling: Milling Hours
- Assembly: Direct Labour Hours.
Practical and expected capacity for each of the cost pools are shown below:
- Machining: 45,500 Machine Hours.
- Milling: 61,000 Milling Hours.
- Assembly: 19,000 Direct Labour Hours.
Actual Usage was as follows:
Machining: 20,000 Machine Hours.
Milling: 80,000 Milling Hours.
Assembly: 15,000 Direct Labour Hours.
Each unit requires a budgeted 2 Machine Hours, 1 Milling Hour and 4 Direct Labour Hours.
ABC's policy is to charge $84 per unit.
ABC's budgeted ending finished goods inventory (unadjusted) using activity based costing would be:
a. $530,000
b. $380,000
c. $500,000
d. $150,000
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