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Absorption costing income statement of a company for the first two years is as follows: Year-1 Year-2 Sales 2,000,000 3,000,000 Less cost of goods sold:

  1. Absorption costing income statement of a company for the first two years is as follows:

Year-1

Year-2

Sales

2,000,000

3,000,000

Less cost of goods sold:

Beginning inventory

0

340,000

Add cost of goods manufactured

1,700,000

1,700,000

-

-

Goods available for sale

1,700,000

2,040,000

Less ending inventory

340,000

0

-

-

Cost of goods sold

1,360,000

2,040,000

-

-

Gross margin

640,000

480,000

Less selling and administrative expenses*

620,000

680,000

-

-

Net operating income

20,000

280,000

-

-

*6 per unit variable; $500,000 fixed each year.

The manufacturing cost per unit is computed as follows:

Direct materials

$16

Direct labor

$20

Variable manufacturing overhead

$4

Fixed manufacturing overhead

$28

$68

Sales and production for two years:

Year-1

Year-2

Units produced

25,000

25,000

Units sold

20,000

30,000

Required:

  1. Prepare a variable costing (contribution margin) income statement.
  2. Reconcile net operating income figures.

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