Question
Absorption costing income statement of a company for the first two years is as follows: Year-1 Year-2 Sales 2,000,000 3,000,000 Less cost of goods sold:
- Absorption costing income statement of a company for the first two years is as follows:
Year-1 | Year-2 | |
Sales | 2,000,000 | 3,000,000 |
Less cost of goods sold: | ||
Beginning inventory | 0 | 340,000 |
Add cost of goods manufactured | 1,700,000 | 1,700,000 |
- | - | |
Goods available for sale | 1,700,000 | 2,040,000 |
Less ending inventory | 340,000 | 0 |
- | - | |
Cost of goods sold | 1,360,000 | 2,040,000 |
- | - | |
Gross margin | 640,000 | 480,000 |
Less selling and administrative expenses* | 620,000 | 680,000 |
- | - | |
Net operating income | 20,000 | 280,000 |
- | - | |
*6 per unit variable; $500,000 fixed each year. |
The manufacturing cost per unit is computed as follows:
Direct materials | $16 |
Direct labor | $20 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | $4 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $28 |
$68 | |
Sales and production for two years:
Year-1 | Year-2 | |
Units produced | 25,000 | 25,000 |
Units sold | 20,000 | 30,000 |
Required:
- Prepare a variable costing (contribution margin) income statement.
- Reconcile net operating income figures.
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