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Academy Products manufactures a variety of custom components for use in aircraft navigation and communication systems. The management accountant has asked for your help in

Academy Products manufactures a variety of custom components for use in aircraft navigation and communication systems. The management accountant has asked for your help in estimating fixed and variable overhead costs for the Academys Canterbury factory. The accountant believes that the best cost driver for estimating the overhead costs is the number of machine hours. Monthly data on machine hours and overhead costs for the last year are as follows:

Month

Machine Hours

Overhead costs

Sep

900,000

$1,070,000

Oct

765,000

$1,220,000

Nov

665,000

$795,000

Dec

990,000

$1,261,000

Jan

800,000

$920,000

Feb

750,000

$1,100,000

Mar

815,000

$1,230,000

Apr

935,000

$1,450,000

May

833,000

$1,645,000

Jun

590,000

$800,000

Jul

750,000

$1,110,000

Aug

580,000

$810,000

Required:

(a) Estimate the unit variable cost per machine hour and the monthly fixed cost using the high-low method and write the total cost formula. (Show your working).

(b) Using the total cost formula derived in (a), estimate the total overhead cost for September if the machines are operating for 850,000 hours. (Show your working).

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