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Accelerate Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2020 are as follows: The selling price

Accelerate Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2020 are as follows:

The selling price per vehicle is $21,000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 600 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.

A

B

C

1

April

May

2

Unit data:

3

Beginning inventory

0

50

4

Production

600

575

5

Sales

550

595

6

Variable costs:

7

Manufacturing cost per unit produced

$11,500

$11,500

8

Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold

3,600

3,600

9

Fixed costs:

10

Manufacturing costs

$2,400,000

$2,400,000

11

Operating (marketing) costs

750,000

750,000

1.

Prepare April and May 2020 income statements for Accelerate Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.

2.

Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each month under variable costing and absorption costing.

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