Access time elasticity monocentric city agglomeration economies Mortgage interest deduction Average cost or private trip cost neighborhood externalities Average fixed cost Optimum traffic volume Average total cost of travel Pigouvian Tax Becker-Murphy model population density gradient central business district (CBD) production function for housing floor space Coase Theorem Property tax Congestion toll Proportional rent subsidy density Public housing dissimilarity index rent elasticity of the demand for housing with respect to income Rent control elasticity of the value of time with respect to income Renter's user cost employment subcenters Ricardo Equilibrium traffic volume slope of the housing-price curve fiscal zoning spatial mismatch Hedonic price function Structure tax Housing vouchers Tax increment financing district housing-price curve Tiebout sorting impact fees urban growth boundary Implicit rental income of home ownership urbanized area Income grant program User cost of owner-occupied housing Land tax Von Thunen land-rent curve Voting with one's feet Line-haul time elasticity wage gradient local public goods Marginal cost or social trip cost market value Median voter model metropolitan area minimum lot-size zoning