According to Hofstede, which of the following best describes a culture that has a high index value on the long$-$term orientation dimension of national culture?

There is a preference for a loosely knit social framework in which individuals are expected to focus on taking care of themselves.

The focus is on enjoying life and having fun.

They take a more pragmatic approach relative to those scoring low on this dimension and there is an encouragement of thrift.

There is a preference for achievement, heroism, assertiveness and material rewards for success.