According to John Dunning who developed the OLI framework for assessing Foreign Direct Investment opportunities. Which of the following is related to the principle of Internalization?

whether there are infrastructural investments in the host country that may be leveragedther improved or leveraged

whether the value chain activities should be done internally or outsource to foreign country for overall competitive advantage

where trade marks, brand names could be protected in the FDI destination country

whether the FDI offers opportunity to internationalize its markets outside the host country