According to researchers, and $,$ seven characteristics of successful global start$-$ups are $(1)$ global vision from inception, $(2)$ internationally experienced management, $(3)$ a strong international business network, $(4)$ preemptive technology or marketing, $(5)$ a unique intangible asset, $(6)$ a linked product or service, and $(7)$ tight organizational coordination worldwide.

$($A$)$ Calvin J$.$ Moore; Andrea Littlefield

$($B$)$ Marie K$.$ Watson; Paul T$.$ Gosner

Ben Oviatt; Patricia P$.$ McDougall

Quinn Barber; Karen K$.$ Short