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According to the Case Scenario below; What is the main point of the case? What is the problem addressed in this case? What was the

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According to the Case Scenario below; What is the main point of the case? What is the problem addressed in this case? What was the supporting ideas for the conclusion reached in this case? What was the conclusion? What is your opinion? Do you agree or disagree? Can you explain? A Case Scenario: Capital budgeting practices in Spain and Brazil One of the critical steps in budgets preparation is the development and analysis of capital budgeting. Capital budgeting is the process of making planning decisions, and analysis of opportunities for long-term investments in assets to produce benefits for more than one year. The decisions made during the process of development and evaluation of capital budgeting determine the future growth and productivity of the company, and it helps to achieve the highest profitability. There is a number of a technique commonly used to evaluate capital budgeting projects such as payback, accounting rate of return, net present value and internal rate of return, and profitability index. What happens is that decision-makers often have to choose among several options, based on various criteria, without a popular choice for all requirements. This is because the decision maker must not only evaluate each opportunity and each standard but also weigh the relative importance of each criterion before making the final decision. Discussions about the best method to be used in capital budgeting have been long and intensive. Differences between NPV and IRR seem to cause permanent problems. From the perspective of the comparative evaluation when examining the companies in Brazil and Spain, Brazil is an emerging country, even though with poor infrastructure and inadequate port systems in many aspects. On the other hand, Spain is a typical example of a developed country, a member of the European community, with efficient port services, ranking fifth in Europe. On the grounds of ports in these two countries, many activities performed affect the goods distribution process, the environment, and society directly, with an impact on the international trade and zones of influence Furthermore, efficient ports and sea transportation services, as well as robust intermodal systems, are crucial for the growth and the economic and social development of a country. For ports to improve the efficiency of their operations, it is imperative to invest their resources appropriately in projects that generate sustained growth in the medium and long-term. So, it is important to examine which capital budgeting practices are used in the Brazilian port companies, compared to the Spanish ones from the comparative perspective A core feature of any investment assessment is the use of discounted cash flow (DCF), which takes into account the time value of money and theoretically is considered the most appropriate method, including at least four different discount models such as net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), modified internal rate of return (MIRR), and the profitability index (PI) NPV is a favorite technique for investment decisions because it is a financial measure that determines the time value of money invested in a business. IRR is a percentage

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