According to the following model in therapy, if a client scores a 20, how many Standard Deviations away from the mean is this score, and how would you transform the raw score into a z score? What is the actual z score in this case, and how would you transform the z score into a T score?

MODEL:

Ida is a college student, so if we want to complete a norm-referenced interpretation of her scores, we would need to know the norms for other college students who took the same test.

Luckily, the AMPS provides norms for college students (however, these are college students who have completed a mindfulness training program).

The AMPS total score norms for college students participating in a mindfulness training program include a mean of 40.55 and an SD of 9.49 (go ahead and round to 41 and 10).