1) What is the significance of Uber, Lyft, DoorDash et al. as primary financial backers (i.e., providing “campaign contributions” for the ballot initiative) of Prop 22?

a) What is the significance of “Protect App-Based Drivers and Services Act” as Prop 22’s formal name?

b) Uber has previously said it may pursue similar legislation in other states.” – Does this quote from the article reflect a threat of broader attack than just on the California legislative model or is it a proactive business planning consideration given that most employer – employee issues are governed by state laws rather than federal laws in the U.S.?

Uber, Lyft, Instacart and DoorDash - the major backers of California's Proposition 22- are getting their way. The proposition, which will keep gig workers classified as independent contractors, is projected to pass. The Associated Press called the race with 67% of precincts partially reporting. Update 11/4 10:34 a.m. PT: With 99% of precincts partially reporting, 58.4% of voters (more than 6.7 million people) voted for Prop 22, while 41.6% of voters (about 4.8 million people) voted against it. The ballot measure will implement an earnings guarantee of at least 120% of minimum wage while on the job, 30 cents per engaged miles for expenses, a healthcare stipend, occupational accident insurance for on-the-job injuries, protection against discrimination and sexual harassment, and automobile accident and liability insurance. It's worth noting that those earnings guarantees and reimbursement for expenses only reflect a driver's engaged time, and does not account for the time spent between rides or deliveries. Proponents of Prop 22 claimed their win late Tuesday night when about 57% of the votes were accounted for. In an email to drivers tonight, Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi notified them of the news. "With this vote, drivers and delivery people will get what so many of you have been asking for: access to benefits and protections, while maintaining the flexibility and independence you want and deserve," Khosrowshahi wrote. "The future of independent work is more secure because so many drivers like you spoke up and made your voice heard and voters across the state listened." Uber said it will be in touch over the next few weeks with additional details regarding how to enroll in the new offerings, like occupational accident insurance and healthcare subsidies. Meanwhile, some opponents of the measure conceded. "We're disappointed in tonight's outcome, especially because this campaign's success is based on lies and fear-mongering," Gig Workers Collective wrote in a blog post. "Companies shouldn't be able to buy elections. But we're still dedicated to our cause and ready to continue our fight."