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Accounting data is used to generate a firm s financial statements, but a firm s intrinsic value is based on its free cash flows, which
Accounting data is used to generate a firms financial statements, but a firms intrinsic value is based on its free cash flows, which are the cash flows available for distribution to the companys investors after the company has made all of the investments necessary to sustain its ongoing operations.
Consider the following case:
J&H Corp. recently hired Jeffery. His immediate mandate was to analyze the company. He has to submit a report on the companys operational efficiency and estimate its potential investment in working capital. He has the income statement from last year and the following information from the companys financial reports as well as some industry averages.
Last year, J&H Corp. reported a book value of $ in current assets, of which is cash, is shortterm investments, and the rest is accounts receivable and inventory.
The company reported $ of current liabilities including accounts payable and accruals. Interestingly, the company had no notes payable outstanding, and there were no changes in the companys accounts payable during the year.
The company, however, invested heavily in plant and equipment to support its operations. It reported a book value of $ for its operating longterm assets last year.
Income Statement For the Year Ended on December
J&H Corp.
Industry Average
Net sales $ $
Operating costs, except depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Total operating costs
Operating income or EBIT $ $
Less: Interest expense
Earnings before taxes EBT $ $
Less: Taxes
Net income $ $
Based on the information given to him, Jeffery submits a report on January with some important calculations for management to use, both for analysis and to devise an action plan.
Complete the following statements in his report. If your answer is negative, use the minus sign. Based on the information given to him, Jeffery submits a report on January with some important calculations for management to use, both for
analysis and to devise an action plan.
Complete the following statements in his report. If your answer is negative, use the minus sign.
Statement # : J&H Corp.s NOPAT is
which is
than the industry average of
Statement #: The company has no notes payable reported in its balance sheet, so its current operating liabilities total
Statement #: The
difference between J&Hs Corp's net income and its net cash flow is attributable to its annual
Statement #: J&H Corp.s total net operating capital of
consists of the sum of its
and
its total investment in
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