Question
Accounting for income tax Tulip Ltd commenced business on 1 July 2018, with share capital of $700,000. The following information is available for the year
Accounting for income tax
Tulip Ltd commenced business on 1 July 2018, with share capital of $700,000. The following information is available for the year ended 30 June 2019:
Calculation of profit for the year ended 30 June 2019 | ||
$ | $ | |
Income: Revenue | 1 430 000 | |
Royalty (exempt from income tax) | 10 000 | |
Expenses: | ||
Cost of sales | 725 000 | |
Advertising expense | 204 000 | |
Annual leave expense | 24 000 | |
Depreciation equipment | 35 000 | |
Depreciation motor vehicles | 20 000 | |
Doubtful debts expense | 14 000 | |
Entertainment (not tax deductible) | 2 000 | |
Insurance expense | 14 000 | |
Interest expense | 17 000 | |
Motor vehicle expenses | 3 000 | |
Rent expense | 87 000 | |
Repairs and maintenance | 6 000 | |
Salaries and wages | 298 000 | |
Telephone | 5 000 | |
Warranty expenses | 18 000 | |
Other expenses | 42 000 | 1 514 000 |
Accounting profit/(loss) before tax | (74 000) |
Assets and liabilities as at 30 June 2019 | ||
$ | $ | |
Assets | ||
Cash | 12 000 | |
Inventory | 146 000 | |
Accounts receivable | 193 000 | |
Less: allowance for doubtful debts | (12 000) | 181 000 |
Prepaid insurance | 3 000 | |
Equipment cost | 400 000 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (35 000) | 365 000 |
Motor vehicles cost | 150 000 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (20 000) | 130 000 |
Total assets | 837 000 | |
Liabilities | ||
Accounts payable | 4 000 | |
Bank loan | 170 000 | |
Provision for annual leave | 22 000 | |
Provision for warranties | 15 000 | |
Total liabilities | 211 000 |
Additional information:
- The directors have advised that they did spend a significant amount of money on advertising and salaries and wages during 2019, as Tulip Ltd sought to market the business and its products to consumers. The directors expect to see significant profits in the next financial year given the success of their advertising campaigns.
- The company purchased equipment at a cost of $400,000 on 1 July 2018. The equipment is depreciated over eight years for accounting purposes, and five years for taxation purposes (using the straight-line basis of depreciation, and a residual value of $120,000).
- The company purchased motor vehicles at a cost of $150,000 on 1 July 2018. The motor vehicles are depreciated over six years for accounting purposes, and eight years for taxation purposes (using the straight-line basis of depreciation, and a residual value of $30,000).
- Tax deductions for annual leave, warranties, insurance are available when the amounts are paid, and not as amounts are accrued.
- Amounts received from sales, including those on credit terms, are taxed at the time the sale is made.
- Tax deductions are not available for doubtful debts. Tax deductions are only available when bad debts are written off.
- The tax rate is 30%.
Required:
i) Determine the balance of any current tax liability and deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities for Tulip Ltd as at 30 June 2019, in accordance with AASB 112. Use appropriate worksheets and show all necessary workings.
ii) Prepare the journal entries to record the current tax liability and deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities.
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