Jones is seriously ill and has $6 million of property that he wants to leave to his four children. He is considering making a current gift of the property (rather than leaving the property to pass through his will). Assuming any taxable transfer will be subject to the highest transfer tax rate. (Reference the tax rate schedule in Exhibit 25-1 and the Unified Credit schedule in Exhibit 25-5)

Required:

a). Determine how much gift tax Jones will owe if he makes the transfer now.

b). If he makes a current gift, how much estate tax will Jones save if he dies after three years, during which time the property appreciates to $6.8 million?

TAX BASE EQUAL TO OR OVER	NOT OVER	TENTATIVE TAX	PLUS	OF AMOUNT OVER
$ 0	$ 10,000	$ 0	18%	$ 0
10,000	20,000	1,800	20	10,000
20,000	40,000	3,800	22	20,000
40,000	60,000	8,200	24	40,000
60,000	80,000	13,000	26	60,000
80,000	100,000	18,200	28	80,000
100,000	150,000	23,800	30	100,000
150,000	250,000	38,800	32	150,000
250,000	500,000	70,800	34	250,000
500,000	750,000	155,800	37	500,000
750,000	100,000	248,300	39	750,000
1,000,000		345,800	40	1,000,000

THE EXEMPTION EQUIVALENT

YEAR OF TRANSFER	GIFT TAX	ESTATE TAX
1986	$ 500,000	$ 500,000
1987-1997	600,000	600,000
1998	625,000	625,000
1999	650,000	650,000
2000-2001	675,000	675,000
2002-2003	1,000,000	1,000,000
2004-2005	1,000,000	1,500,000
2006-2008	1,000,000	2,000,000
2009-2010*	1,000,000	3,500,000
2011	5,000,000	5,000,000
2012	5,120,000	5,120,000
2013	5,250,000	5,250,000
2014	5,340,000	5,340,000
2015	5,430,000	5,430,000
2016	5,450,000	5,450,000
2017	5,490,000	5,490,000