Question
Acct. 302 On January 1, 2021 the Nancy Company issued $100,000 of 12% bonds, dated January 1. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and
Acct. 302
On January 1, 2021 the Nancy Company issued $100,000 of 12% bonds, dated January 1. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds mature in ten years. The effective interest rate is 10%. The issuance price is $112,463.
Requirement #1: Using Excel software, prepare an Amortization Schedule for the 20 periods the bonds will be outstanding. Use effective interest method of amortization. Use the following headings for your amortization schedule.
Interest Amortization Unamortized Carrying Value
Date Cash Paid Expense of Premium Premium of Bond
MAKE SURE TO PROVIDED COLUMN TOTALS FOR THE CASH PAID, INTEREST EXPENSE, AND AMORTIZATION OF PREMIUM COLUMNS. USE THE EFFECTIVE INTEREST METHOD OF AMORTIZATION. FOR FULL CREDIT YOU MUST USE EXCEL FORMULAS FOR ALL NUMERICAL COLUMNS.
Requirement #2: Same information and requirements as requirement #1, except use the straight-line method of amortization.
Requirement #3: Bonds with a face value of $700,000 and a stated interest rate of 12% are issued. Interest is paid semiannually. The bonds mature in 3 years. The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 14%. Compute the issuance price of the bonds using the financial calculator. Identify the keys on the financial calculator and corresponding inputs for credit.
Requirement #4: (AICPA Adapted) When a company exchanges a note for property, goods, or services, what value does it place on the note:
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if it bears interest at a reasonable rate and is issued in a bargained transaction entered into at arms length? Explain.
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If it bears no interest and/or is not issued in a bargained transaction entered into at arms length? Explain.
Requirement #5: (AICPA Adapted) On January 1, 2021, Husker Company issued 2,000 bonds of its 5-year, $1,000 face value, 11% bonds dated January 1 at an effective annual interest rate (yield) of 9%. On December 31st, Husker extinguished the 2,000 bonds early through acquisition in the open market for $1,980,000.
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Were the bonds issued at face value, at a discount, or at a premium? Why?
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Is the amount of interest expense for the bonds using the effective interest method of amortization higher in the first year or second year of the life of the bond issue? Why?
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Is the amount of interest expense higher or lower than the cash paid out for interest?
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How is a gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt determined? (Do not need to compute actual number).
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Does the early extinguishment of the bonds result in a gain or loss? Why?
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