Adolescents may have certain rights to confidentiality regarding specific types of medical care, such as sexual and reproductive health services, mental health care, and substance abuse treatment. The extent of these rights varies by state. In some jurisdictions, the "mature minor doctrine" allows minors deemed mature enough to understand the consequences of medical decisions to consent to their own medical treatment without parental approval. Emancipated minors, who are legally considered adults before reaching the age of majority, have the right to make their own healthcare decisions. Courts and healthcare providers often use the "best interests of the child" standard to resolve conflicts between parental rights and a child's healthcare needs. This standard prioritizes the child's health and well-being. If there is a significant disagreement between parents and healthcare providers about the appropriate course of treatment, or if parents refuse necessary medical care, courts can intervene to make decisions in the child's best interest. Parents' legal responsibilities and children's rights regarding healthcare are designed to ensure that children receive the medical care they need while respecting parental authority. However, the child's health and well-being are paramount, and legal mechanisms exist to protect children when parental decisions may put them at risk. Refine and shorten