Question
Advance Products, Inc., has just organized a new division to manufacture and sell specially designed tables using select hardwoods for personal computers. The divisions monthly
Advance Products, Inc., has just organized a new division to manufacture and sell specially designed tables using select hardwoods for personal computers. The divisions monthly costs are shown in the schedule below: |
Manufacturing costs: | |||
Variable costs per unit: | |||
Direct materials | $84 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead | $4 | ||
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs (total) | $270,900 | ||
Selling and administrative costs: | |||
Variable | 9 | % of sales | |
Fixed (total) | $164,000 | ||
Advance Products regards all of its workers as full-time employees and the company has a long-standing no-layoff policy. Furthermore, production is highly automated. Accordingly, the company includes its labor costs in its fixed manufacturing overhead. The tables sell for $350 each. |
During the first month of operations, the following activity was recorded: |
Units produced | 4,300 |
Units sold | 3,500 |
Required: |
1. | Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing and variable costing. |
Unit Product Cost | ||
a. | Absorption costing | |
b. | Variable costing | |
2. | Prepare an income statement for the month using absorption costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Absorption Costing Income Statement | |
(Click to select)Selling and administrative expensesCost of goods soldSalesNet operating income (loss)Gross margin | $ |
(Click to select)Selling and administrative expensesGross marginCost of goods soldNet operating income (loss)Sales | |
(Click to select)Cost of goods soldSelling and administrative expensesSalesNet operating income (loss)Gross margin | |
(Click to select)Gross marginCost of goods soldSelling and administrative expensesSalesNet operating income (loss) | |
(Click to select)Gross marginSalesCost of goods soldNet operating income (loss)Selling and administrative expenses | $ |
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3. | Prepare a contribution format income statement for the month using variable costing. (Input all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Variable Costing Income Statement | ||
(Click to select)Net operating income (loss)Variable selling and administrative expensesFixed selling and administrative expensesVariable cost of goods soldContribution marginSalesFixed manufacturing overhead | $ | |
Variable expenses: | ||
(Click to select)Fixed manufacturing overheadNet operating income (loss)SalesContribution marginVariable selling and administrative expensesFixed selling and administrative expensesVariable cost of goods sold | $ | |
(Click to select)Contribution marginFixed manufacturing overheadSalesNet operating income (loss)Variable cost of goods soldFixed selling and administrative expensesVariable selling and administrative expenses |
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(Click to select)Fixed manufacturing overheadVariable selling and administrative expensesNet operating income (loss)SalesContribution marginFixed selling and administrative expensesVariable cost of goods sold | ||
Fixed expenses: | ||
(Click to select)SalesNet operating income (loss)Fixed manufacturing overheadContribution marginVariable selling and administrative expensesVariable cost of goods soldFixed selling and administrative expenses | ||
(Click to select)Fixed selling and administrative expensesNet operating income (loss)Variable cost of goods soldVariable selling and administrative expensesSalesFixed manufacturing overheadContribution margin |
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(Click to select)Variable cost of goods soldSalesContribution marginFixed selling and administrative expensesNet operating income (loss)Fixed manufacturing overheadVariable selling and administrative expenses | $ | |
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5. | Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing net operating incomes in (2) and (3) above. (Loss amounts and amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes | |
Variable costing net operating income (loss) | $ |
Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing | |
Absorption costing net operating income (loss) | $ |
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