After being referred to the juvenile courts,the most likely step will be:

Question 1 options:

	a. referral to the adult courts
	b. detention in juvenile facilities
	c. release to home pending final determination of the matter
	d. detention in the regular county jail system

Question 2 (Mandatory) (1 point)

Question 2 options:

Charges against youths are generally referred to as: ____________

Question 3 (Mandatory) (1 point)

Generally police officers work with the court officials in a juvenile drug court matter more than drug counselors.

Question 3 options:

	True
	False

Question 4 (Mandatory) (1 point)

Which of the following crimes is most likely to lead to a 17-year old being prosecuted in adult court?

Question 4 options:

	a. auto theft
	b. aggravated sexual assault
	c. shoplifting
	d. vagrancy

Question 5 (Mandatory) (1 point)

True or False - The juvenile court system is more adversarialthan the adult court system.

Question 5 options:

	True
	False

Question 6 (Mandatory) (1 point)

Question 6 options:

An explanation of child abuse that focuses upon the offender's experience in the past of being the victim of child abuse, would best be attributed _______ _______ theory.

Question 7 (Mandatory) (1 point)

The juvenile counterpart to adult prisons is often referred to as:

Question 7 options:

	a. county probation
	b. truancy halls
	c. state training schools
	d. reformatories

Question 8 (Mandatory) (1 point)

True or False -Juveniles basically have all of the Constitutionalrights that apply to adult criminal defendants.

Question 8 options:

	True
	False

Question 9 (Mandatory) (1 point)

A juvenile boot camp has been structured to resemble:

Question 9 options:

	a. a county jail
	b. a minimum-security adult prison
	c. a military basic training camp
	d. an ROTC program

Question 10 (Mandatory) (1 point)

In determining whether to recommend early parole termination, which of the followingcriterion is inappropriate to consider?

Question 10 options:

	a. race
	b. school record
	c. completion of communityservice
	d. subsequent violations

Question 11 (Mandatory) (1 point)

Question 11 options:

_______________ justice focuses on the lawbreaker and the imposition of sanctions for the purposes of deterrence, vengeance, and/or punishment

Question 12 (Mandatory) (1 point)

Which of the following is not one of the common types of bullying?

Question 12 options:

	a. Cyber
	b. Physical
	c. Random
	d. Verbal

Question 13 (Mandatory) (1 point)

True or False -Modern theories of juvenile victimization rarely take into account the actions of the victim.

Question 13 options:

	True
	False

Question 14 (Mandatory) (1 point)

Which of the following is least likely to be a victim's response to victimization?

Question 14 options:

	a.resorting to weapons
	b. joining a gang for protection
	c. avoidance
	d. suicide

Question 15 (Mandatory) (1 point)

Even with school shooting cases such as those seen at Columbine High School; and Sandy/Hook Elementary , the data clearly demonstrate that youths are safer at school than in the community.

Question 15 options:

	True
	False

Question 16 (Mandatory) (1 point)

The concept of restorative justice arose in response to the perceived failure of:

Question 16 options:

	a. retributive justice
	b. community justice
	c. boot camps
	d. probation

Question 17 (Mandatory) (1 point)

According to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) from 2003, which of the following is true about child abuse?

Question 17 options:

	a. physcial abuse is the most commonly experienced abuse
	b. sexual abuse is the most commonly experienced abuse
	c. neglect is the most commonly experienced abuse
	d. psychological abuse is the most commonly experienced abuse.
	e. none of the above

Question 18 (Mandatory) (1 point)

List 2 common conditions of probation for a juvenile probationer.

Question 18 options:

Question 19 (Mandatory) (1 point)

List 2 parts of the restorative justice process.

Question 19 options:

Question 20 (Mandatory) (2 points)

As covered in the NIJ article "GPS Supervision in California: One Technology, Two Contrasting Goals" in the week 3 discussion; The California GPS parole studies suggest that GPS technology might serve multiple crime prevention purposes, depending on a program's goals and structural design. From the week 3 discussion reading assignment, list and explain 1 of the 3 crime prevention purposes of GPS.

Question 20 options:

Question 21 (Mandatory) (2 points)

According to research on race and juvenile justice; explain what types of police decisions may help exacerbate racial disparities throughout the juvenile justice system?

Question 21 options:

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