After preparation, the card go to the component placement and soldering stage. In front of this stage is a storage bin which can hold a maximum of 2 cards. Note that if the bin is full, the solder preparation stops because there is no place to store the cards. Limiting it to 2 is Hawkeye management's way of controlling the amount of work-in-process inventory. A single worker manually performs the component placement and soldering operation. A study shows that the component placement time of each circuit card is normally distributed with mean processing time of 1.0 minute and a standard deviation of 0.108 minute. The worker is responsible for the quality of his work. He visually inspects each card and repairs it if defective. The repair time is also normally distributed with an average of 40 minutes and a standard deviation of 1.080 minute. About 3% of the cards is expected to be defective. After soldering the components, there is a storage bin which can hold a maximum of 10 cards. Circuit boards are prepared (setup) for baking. The oven's capacity is 5 cards. To load the oven, boards are coated with epoxy and vertically stacked in a metal tray that slides out of the oven. This takes 7 minutes. Baking takes exactly 15 minutes. After baking, the cards are inspected. Hawkeye currently has 3 inspectors. An existing study reveals that the inspection time of each circuit card is normally distributed with an average of 13 minutes and a standard deviation of 1.08 minutes. Hawkeye's management believes sufficient demand exists for any additional circuit cards produced. Each card can be sold for a $ 2.00 profit. Hawkeye's in-house engineers identified 4 feasible projects to improve the existing process. Management will approve the project only if the project expenses can be repaid within one year with additional profits generated from new sales and or cost savings. They are: 1. (Labor Right-Sizing Project) Hire (Layoff) inspectors. Each new inspector adds $1,000 to Hawkeye's payroll cost annually. Each laid off inspector only saves Hawkeye $500 (because $500 severance is paid out)