After the 2014 police shooting death of Michel Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, there were subsequent riots and protests in Ferguson. Other similar tragic incidents and protests across the country have further amplified the view police are more likely to act formally with African American suspects. Commentators called attention to a number of policing styles and practices that may well be contributing to this unfair treatment of African Americans by the police. All of the following are policing styles and practices that led to this treatment EXCEPT?

Stop and frisk

Community policing

Aggressive law enforcement

Broken window policing