Question
Agata Polanska opened her first Pierogi Factory restaurant in Kitchener, Ontario in 2015. Customers love her authentic Polish pierogi, so Agata has steadily expanded her
Agata Polanska opened her first Pierogi Factory restaurant in Kitchener, Ontario in 2015. Customers love her authentic Polish pierogi, so Agata has steadily expanded her business to include four restaurants and a central kitchen facility. Pierogi Factory Ltd.s most recent fiscal year ended on December 31, 2020.
Assign each journal entry from Requirement 10 a number and post the entry to T-accounts in the ledger, using its number as a reference (ignore opening balances).
How would each transaction from Requirement 10 affect Pierogi Factorys assets, liabilities, and shareholders equity?
At each year end, Pierogi Factory makes several adjusting entries so that its assets, liabilities, income and expenses are recorded properly and in the correct time period. Here is a partial list of some accounts that require adjusting entries at the end of 2021:
PREPAID EXPENSES: This current asset includes the cost of napkins, straws, tablecloths, dishes, flatware, and a variety of other supplies needed to stock its restaurants. The balance of these prepaid expense items at December 31, 2020, was $13,378. A physical count of these items performed on December 31, 2021, revealed that $12,580 of prepaid expense items were on hand. Assume that purchases of napkins, straws, tablecloths, dishes, flatware, and other items during 2021 totalled $63,500.
EQUIPMENT DEPRECIATION: Pierogi Factory uses a variety of equipment in its restaurants and kitchen. At the end of 2020, the companys equipment had a total original cost of $425,000 and accumulated depreciation of $123,500. The fixed asset ledger shows that depreciation on this equipment should be $71,250 for 2021, but it has not yet been recorded. Also, early in 2021, the company acquired new equipment for $75,000. The company depreciates its equipment on a straight-line basis over five years.
GIFT CARDS: As noted in Requirement 7, Pierogi Factory sells gift cards to its customers. As at December 31, 2020, it had $15,629 in outstanding, unredeemed gift cards. Assume that during 2021, it sold $37,000 in gift cards. As at December 31, 2021, there were $12,619 in unredeemed gift cards outstanding.
SALARIES AND WAGES PAYABLE: The balance of Salaries and Wages Payable at December 31, 2020, was $31,570, which represented salaries and wages earned by Pierogi Factory employees in 2020 that were then paid in January 2021. When Pierogi Factory paid the $31,570 in January 2021, it reduced Salaries and Wages Payable and credited Cash. As at December 31, 2021, Pierogi Factory employees had earned salaries and wages of $39,401 that would be paid in early January 2022.
Prepare adjusting journal entries at December 31, 2021, to account for the items above.
If these adjusting journal entries had not been made for 2021, what would have been the impact on Pierogi Factorys operating income?
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