Al is a medical doctor who conducts his practice as a sole proprietor. Dur- ing 2017, he received cash of $280,000 for medical services. Of the amount collected, $40,000 was for services provided in 2016. At the end of 2017, Al had accounts receivable of $60,000, all for services rendered in 2017. In addition, at the end of the year, Al received $12,000 as an advance payment from a health mainte- nance organization (HMO) for services to be rendered in 2018. Compute Als gross income for 2017:

a. Using the cash basis of accounting.

b. Using the accrual basis of accounting.

c. Advise Al on which method of accounting he should use.