Question
Alabama Company manufactures two products, Product A and Product B. The company estimated it would incur $160,970 in manufacturing overhead costs during the current period.
Alabama Company manufactures two products, Product A and Product B. The company estimated it would incur $160,970 in manufacturing overhead costs during the current period. Overhead currently is applied to the products on the basis of direct labor-hours. Data concerning the current period's operations appear below:
| Product A | Product B |
| |||||
Estimated volume |
| 4,200 | units |
| 6,000 | units | ||
Direct labor-hours per unit |
| 1.20 | hour |
| 2.20 | hours | ||
Direct materials cost per unit | $ | 8.60 |
| $ | 13.00 |
| ||
Direct labor cost per unit | $ | 10.20 |
| $ | 19.00 |
| ||
Required:
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate under the current method and determine the unit product cost of product A for the current year (ie.the total of direct materials, direct labor and overhead per unit).
b. The company is considering using an activity-based costing system to compute unit product costs for external financial reports instead of its traditional system based on direct labor-hours. The activity-based costing system would use three activity cost pools. Data relating to these activities for the current period are given below:
|
|
| Expected Activity |
| |||||||||||||
Activity Cost Pool | Estimated Overhead Costs |
| Product A | Product B | Total |
| |||||||||||
Machine setups |
| $ | 12,200 |
|
| 70 |
| 160 |
| 230 |
| ||||||
Purchase orders |
|
| 79,220 |
|
| 720 |
| 930 |
| 1,650 |
| ||||||
General Factory (square feet) |
|
| 69,550 |
|
| 4,860 |
| 9,020 |
| 13,880 |
| ||||||
|
| $ | 160,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Determine the unit product cost of product A for the current period using the activity-based costing approach (ie.the total of direct materials, direct labor and overhead per unit).
c At the end of the year, records show that 18,500 hours of direct labor were used and actual overhead costs were $160,800. What is the over- or under-applied overhead for the year? Be sure to indicate whether it is over or under applied.
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