Alan has always owned all of the common stock of Loser Inc.; Losers only class of stock outstanding. Loser operates a retail store that has been losing money (although it broke even this year) and has a total of $1 million in NOL carryovers expiring in part during the next 10 to 15 years. Unrelated Player operates a profitable manufacturing business (which earns $500,000 this year after the alternative transactions described below) and owns a substantial amount of highly appreciated assets. What effect does each of the following transactions have on Losers NOL carryover? a. Alan contributes sufficient capital to Loser so that Loser can buy Players profitable manufacturing business, all of Players assets. b. Loser sells all of its assets to X and uses the proceeds to buy the profitable manufacturing business from Player. c. Alan has always owned all of the stock of Player. Alan causes Player to merge into Loser. d. Loser acquires the stock of Player from an unrelated party for cash and causes