Question
Alden Company has decided to use a contribution format income statement for internal planning purposes. The company has analyzed its expenses and has developed the
Alden Company has decided to use a contribution format income statement for internal planning purposes. The company has analyzed its expenses and has developed the following cost formulas: |
Cost | Cost Formula | |
Cost of goods sold | $28 per unit sold | |
Advertising expense | $178,000 per quarter | |
Sales commissions | 6% of sales | |
Administrative salaries | $88,000 per quarter | |
Shipping expense | ? | |
Depreciation expense | $58,000 per quarter | |
|
Management has concluded that shipping expense is a mixed cost, containing both variable and fixed cost elements. Units sold and the related shipping expense over the last eight quarters are given below: |
Quarter | Units Sold | Shipping Expense |
Year 1: | ||
First | 24,000 | $168,000 |
Second | 26,000 | $183,000 |
Third | 31,000 | $225,000 |
Fourth | 27,000 | $188,000 |
Year 2: | ||
First | 25,000 | $178,000 |
Second | 28,000 | $193,000 |
Third | 38,400 | $240,000 |
Fourth | 35,400 | $216,000 |
|
Management would like a cost formula derived for shipping expense so that a budgeted contribution format income statement can be prepared for the next quarter. |
Required: | |
1. | Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for shipping expense based on the data for the last eight quarters above. (Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Y = $ + $ X |
2. | In the first quarter of Year 3, the company plans to sell 31,000 units at a selling price of $58 per unit. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter. (Input all amounts as positive values except losses which should be indicated by a minus sign. Omit the "$" sign in your response.) |
Alden Company Budgeted Income Statement For the First Quarter of Year 3 | ||
$ | ||
Variable expenses: | ||
$ | ||
| ||
Total variable expenses | ||
| ||
Fixed expenses: | ||
| ||
Total fixed expenses | ||
| ||
$ | ||
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