Alenoosh and Charmaine are partners in a firm that provides management consulting services. They operate from an office that is owned by the partnership but is held in Charmaine's name alone. Without Alenoosh's knowledge or consent, Charmaine sold the property to Ajwad. Under these circumstances: The sale is binding under the doctrine of apparent authority: Ajwad would reasonably believe that Charmaine had the power to sell property that was held in only her name. The sale is binding under the doctrine of ratification in that Ajwad accepted the benefits on the contract. The sale is not binding in that the sale of the property was an extraordinary business decision requiring unanimous consent of the partners, which did not occur. The sale is not binding because Charmaine breached her fiduciary duty to Alenoosh