Alfred Security Ltd. has struggled for industry dominance with Xavier Insights Ltd., its main competitor, for years. Alfred Security has gathered and analysed large amounts of competitive intelligence about Xavier Insights. It has observed as much of the firm's internal functioning and technology as it can legally, yet Alfred Security cannot understand why Montague has a competitive advantage over it. The source of Xavier Insights' success is:

a.Rationally obscure

b.Causal ambiguity

c.Access to large amounts of financial capital

d.Historical ambiguity

e.Social complexity