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Allocation of Package Purchase Price and Depreciation Methods To expand its business, Small Company paid $854,000 for most of the property, plant, and equipment of

Allocation of Package Purchase Price and Depreciation Methods

To expand its business, Small Company paid $854,000 for most of the property, plant, and equipment of a small trucking company that was going out of business. Before agreeing to the price, Small hired a consultant for $6,000 to appraise the assets. The appraised values were as follows:

Property Assessed Value
Land $135,000
Building 495,000
Trucks 162,000
Equipment 108,000
Total $900,000

Small issued two checks totaling $860,000 to acquire the assets and pay the consultant on July 1. Small depreciated the assets using the straight-line method on the building and on the equipment, and the double-declining balance method on the trucks. Estimated useful lives and salvage values were as follows:

Useful Life Salvage Value
Building 20 years $42,000
Trucks 4 years 15,000
Equipment 7 years

10,000

a. Calculate the amounts allocated to the various types of plant assets acquired on July 1.

Asset Total
Land $Answer
Building Answer
Trucks Answer
Equipment Answer

b. Prepare the July 1 journal entries to record the purchase of the assets and the payment to the consultant.

General Journal
Date Description Debit Credit
Jul.1 Land Answer Answer
Building Answer Answer
Trucks Answer Answer
Equipment Answer Answer
Cash Answer Answer
To record purchase of plant assets and payment to consultant.

c. Prepare the December 31 journal entries to record depreciation expense for the year on the building, trucks, and equipment. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

General Journal
Date Description Debit Credit
Dec. 31 AnswerAccumulated Depreciation - BuildingAccumulated Depreciation - EquipmentAccumulated Depreciation - TrucksBuildingDepreciation Expense - BuildingDepreciation Expense - EquipmentDepreciation Expense - TrucksEquipmentLandTrucks Answer Answer
AnswerAccumulated Depreciation - BuildingAccumulated Depreciation - EquipmentAccumulated Depreciation - TrucksBuildingDepreciation Expense - BuildingDepreciation Expense - EquipmentDepreciation Expense - TrucksEquipmentLandTrucks Answer Answer
To record depreciation on building.
Dec. 31 AnswerAccumulated Depreciation - BuildingAccumulated Depreciation - EquipmentAccumulated Depreciation - TrucksBuildingDepreciation Expense - BuildingDepreciation Expense - EquipmentDepreciation Expense - TrucksEquipmentLandTrucks Answer Answer
AnswerAccumulated Depreciation - BuildingAccumulated Depreciation - EquipmentAccumulated Depreciation - TrucksBuildingDepreciation Expense - BuildingDepreciation Expense - EquipmentDepreciation Expense - TrucksEquipmentLandTrucks Answer Answer
To record depreciation on trucks.
Dec. 31 AnswerAccumulated Depreciation - BuildingAccumulated Depreciation - EquipmentAccumulated Depreciation - TrucksBuildingDepreciation Expense - BuildingDepreciation Expense - EquipmentDepreciation Expense - TrucksEquipmentLandTrucks Answer Answer
Answer AnswerAccumulated Depreciation - BuildingAccumulated Depreciation - EquipmentAccumulated Depreciation - TrucksBuildingDepreciation Expense - BuildingDepreciation Expense - EquipmentDepreciation Expense - TrucksEquipmentLandTrucks Answer Answer
To record depreciation on equipment.

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