Almarai , Aramco, Tanmia Food Co , and BinDawood Holding Co. Four IPOs from the Tadawul and do the following:

Q1. For each IPO, state when it went public and became listed in the stock market.

Q2. How much each IPO has raised in the offering? What was the offering price? How many shares were offered? State the equivalent $USD amount.

Q3. What does oversubscription mean? How much each of these IPOs were oversubscribed by? How many subscribers participated in the offering?

Q4. Allocation means the number of shares that each subscriber receives, how many shares the subscribers have received in each of your IPOs?

Q5. What does hot issue market mean? When did this occur in the GCC region? When was the peak of IPOs exactly? How many IPOs occurred that year?

Q6. Find the underpricing (the raw return) for each IPO?