Question
Almeda Products, Inc. uses a job-order costing system. The companys inventory balances on April 1, the start of its fiscal year, were as follows: Raw
Almeda Products, Inc. uses a job-order costing system. The companys inventory balances on April 1, the start of its fiscal year, were as follows:
Raw materials | $ | 24,000 |
Work in process | 19,600 | |
Finished goods | 47,600 | |
During the year, the following transactions were completed:
- Raw materials were purchased on account, $166,000.
- Raw materials were issued from the storeroom for use in production, $168,000 (75% direct and 25% indirect).
- Employee salaries and wages were accrued as follows: direct labour, $258,000; indirect labour, $81,200; selling and administrative salaries, $89,200.
- Utility costs were incurred in the factory, $64,200.
- Advertising costs were incurred, $99,200.
- Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $19,200 (75% related to factory operations, and 25% related to selling and administrative activities).
- Depreciation was recorded, $164,000 (60% related to factory assets, and 40% related to selling and administrative assets).
- Manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs at the rate of 105% of direct labour cost.
- Goods that cost $505,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were transferred to the finished goods warehouse.
- Sales for the year totalled $920,000 and were all on account. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $520,000.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. Prepare T-accounts for raw materials, work in process, finished goods, manufacturing overhead, and cost of goods sold. Post the appropriate parts of your journal entries to these T-accounts. Compute the ending balance in each account. (Do not forget to enter the beginning balances in the inventory accounts.)
3-a. Is manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year?
3-b. Prepare a journal entry to close this balance to cost of goods sold. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
4. Prepare an income statement for the year.
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