amounts Un are given in the following till LGO Annual interest rate Loan Balance due $20,000 12,000 32,000 6% 9 5 3 John can also combine the total of his three debts (i.e., $64,000) and create a consol idated loan from his bank. His bank will charge a 7.2% annual interest rate for a period of 5 years. Should John do nothing (leave the three individual loans as is) or create a con- solidated loan (the $64,000 question)? LG3 LGA LGS LGO P9-19 Calculation of individual costs and WACC Lang Enterprises is interested in measur- ing its overall cost of capital. Current investigation has gathered the following data. The firm is in the 21% tax bracket. LG 1 Debt The firm can raise debt by selling $1,000-par-value, 8% coupon interest rate, 20-year bonds on which annual interest payments will be made. To sell the issue, an average discount of $30 per bond would have to be given. The firm also must pay flotation costs of $30 per bond. Preferred stock The firm can sell 8% preferred stock at its $95-per-share par value. The cost of issuing and selling the preferred stock is expected to be $5 per share. Preferred stock can be sold under these terms. al CHAPTER 9 The Cost of Capital 403 Common stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $90 per share. The firm expects to pay cash dividends of $7 per share next year. The firm's divi- dends have been growing at an annual rate of 6%, and this growth is expected to continue into the future. The stock must be underpriced by $7 per share, and flo- tation costs are expected to amount to $5 per share. The firm can sell new com- mon stock under these terms. Retained earnings When measuring this cost, the firm does not concern itself with the tax bracket or brokerage fees of owners. It expects to have available $100,000 of retained earnings in the coming year; once these retained earnings are exhausted, the firm will use new common stock as the form of common stock equity financing. a. Calculate the after-tax cost of debt. b. Calculate the cost of preferred stock. c. Calculate the cost of common stock. d. Calculate the firm's WACC using the capital structure weights shown in the fol- lowing table. (Round answer to the nearest 0.1%.) Source of capital Long-term debt Preferred stock Common stock equity Total Weight 30% 20 50 100% P9-20 Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) American Exploration Inc., a natural gas producer, is trying to decide whether to revise its target capital structure. Cur- rently, it targets a 50-50 mix of debt and equity, but it is considering a target capi- with 70% debt. American Exploration currently has 6% after-tax have any