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An 8 m commercial steel pipe with 4 6 cm diameter pumps water from a vertical opentank at a flowrate of 3 6 0 0

An 8 m commercial steel pipe with 46 cm diameter pumps water from a vertical opentank at a flowrate of 3600 m3/hr. The pump is positioned 6.7 m above the tank, seeFigure 3.1. Details of all the minor losses of the pipeline is given in the Table 1 below.Assume that the density and viscosity of water at the given conditions are 995 kg/m3and 0.0005 Pa.s, respectively. N.B. Saturated vapour pressure of water is to be readfrom steam tables.Table 1. Minor losses of the piping systemFitting or valves Number of fittings orvalves valuesStandard elbow (45)116Gate valve (50% open)125Figure 3.1: An illustration of the pipeline above the water tank3.1 Determine the velocity of the water as it enters the system. (6)3.2 Determine the Reynolds number. What type of flow is it (4)3.3 Determine the total frictional loss in the system (the sum of both minor and majorlosses).(9)3.4 Using the steam tables, determine the maximum possible net positive suction headif the water temperature is 30\deg C.

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