Question
An automobile manufacturer uses an import component for the assembly of a lightweight commercial vehicle with an annual demand of A units. Each import cycle
An automobile manufacturer uses an import component for the assembly of a lightweight commercial vehicle with an annual demand of A units.
Each import cycle costs B money units and each component costs C money units. The finance manager reports that the unit annual inventory holding cost is D % of the unit cost.
The length of the import cycle (lead time) fits a normal distribution with an average of E days and a standard deviation of F days. The daily component demand of the assembly line also fits a normal distribution with an average of G units and a standard deviation of H units. The distributions of lead time and daily demand are independent.
The unavailability of the component stops the assembly line which causes a loss of I times the unit cost of the component.
- Compute the lot size of the components to be imported each time and the amount of the safety stock that minimizes total annual inventory-relat costs.
- Calculate total annual inventory -related costs paying attention to the categories of ordering, inventory holding, and stock-outs.
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