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An electrostatic dust precipitator is installed in a chimney of a pharmacy that includes a metal wire of length L = 0.8 m and with
An electrostatic dust precipitator is installed in a chimney of a pharmacy that includes a metal wire of length L = 0.8 m and with an approximately uniform distributed charge of Q = 4 108 C. A carbon particle n is close to the wire, away from both ends; the distance from the wire to the carbon particle is d = 1.5 cm. Careful measurements of the polarizability of the carbon atom give a value of = 1.96 1040 m3/(Nm2/C2). Carbon has an atomic weight of 12 (6 protons and 6 neutrons in the nucleus). Calculate the initial acceleration of the carbon particle when it interacts with the wire of the electrostatic precipitator (ignore the gravitational force of the Earth).
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