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An income statement for Bob's Bookstore for the first quarter of the year is presented below: Bob's Bookstore Income Statement For Quarter Ended March 31

An income statement for Bob's Bookstore for the first quarter of the year is presented below:

Bob's Bookstore
Income Statement
For Quarter Ended March 31
Sales $ 880,000
Cost of goods sold 550,000
Gross margin 330,000
Selling and administrative expenses
Selling $ 117,000
Administration 138,000 255,000
Net operating income $ 75,000

On average, a book sells for $55. Variable selling expenses are $5 per book with the remaining selling expenses being fixed. The variable administrative expenses are 4% of sales with the remainder being fixed.

The cost formula for selling and administrative expenses with "X" equal to the number of books sold is:

  • Y = $110,200 + $5.00X

  • Y = $110,200 + $7.20X

  • Y = $139,800 + $7.20X

  • Y = $139,800 + $9.40X

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